The Lower Snake River dams are essential to Idaho wheat farmers for transporting wheat via barges from the Port of Lewiston to international markets through the Port of Portland. The removal of the dams is being considered to save endangered salmon species, supported by scientists, tribes, and environmentalists, but opposed by many farmers and local businesses who rely on the dams for transportation, irrigation, and electricity. Idaho wheat farmer, Bill Flory, who farms land that has been in his family since 1904, understands the complexities of this issue and acknowledges the need for tough discussions on alternative transportation logistics.

Governor Brad Little and Lt. Governor Scott Bedke praised Idaho farmers' progress in negotiating a new agreement to protect water rights and agriculture. Groundwater and surface water users met in Pocatello to work on an improved mitigation plan. Governor Little emphasized the importance of farmers collaborating rather than relying on government-imposed solutions, expressing optimism for a lasting solution that supports eastern Idaho’s economy and preserves the aquifer.

The American Farm Bureau conducted a survey in which farmers and farmworkers identified the following impacts to farmers' mental health.

The USDA's current WASDE report projects that the carryover of wheat on June 1, 2025, will be 856 million bushels. This is an increase of 13% from the June outlook of 758 million bushels, 22% higher than the 702 million bushels in 2024, and 50% more than the 570 million bushels in 2023. The 2025 carryover projection for all wheat classes is near the higher end of trade expectations. However, the USDA's updated estimate for 2024 production significantly exceeds trade estimates.

The Bingham Ground Water District (GWD) and Ethos Connected, a Nebraska-based agriculture and water technology company, are collaborating to address water consumption and water issues affecting farmers. Ethos installs sensors that provide real-time data on water usage and its impact on aquifers. Recently, Ethos and Bingham GWD installed a nitrate groundwater aquifer monitoring system.This system will enable farmers to make informed decisions about water usage and aquifer management.

The modernized Columbia River Treaty agreement-in-principle, ensures hydropower certainty, flood risk management, and ecosystem health for the next 20 years. The agreement, crucial for the Pacific Northwest, will now be finalized for U.S. Senate ratification. The Columbia River, vital for hydropower, irrigation, and commercial cargo, will see enhancements under this treaty, including ecosystem improvements in collaboration with regional tribes. The modernized treaty, valued at $1.5 billion over 20 years, includes provisions for environmental stewardship and flood risk management, with commitments to support salmon migration and form new bodies for ecosystem recommendations.