Renewed conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global fertilizer markets, with Iran shutting down seven urea and ammonia plants after Israeli missile strikes and attacks on gas infrastructure. Iran, a top global urea exporter, halted production alongside Egypt, which lost access to Israeli natural gas. While U.S. farmers are currently shielded from immediate price impacts, prolonged disruptions could lead to significant complications later. Analysts say peace in the Middle East and progress in Ukraine could help stabilize global fertilizer markets.