University of Idaho economist Xiaoli Etienne, the Idaho Wheat Commission Endowed Chair in Commodity Risk Management, says farmers face a continued “double squeeze” heading into 2026—low crop prices and high input costs. Fertilizer, fuel, labor, and equipment remain well above pre-2021 levels, with fertilizer prices still volatile due to global trade and supply factors. For Idaho wheat growers, these costs directly pressure profit margins. Etienne encourages producers to strengthen relationships with suppliers and lenders, seek efficiency improvements like soil testing, and stay adaptable in managing risk amid uncertain markets.